1·The glomeruli filter fluid from your blood, extracting both waste products and substances your body needs — sodium, phosphorus and potassium.
肾小球过滤血液，从中摄取代谢废物和各种身体所需物质——钠、磷和钾（译者：离子？）
2·The glomeruli filter your blood as it passes through your kidneys, separating things your body needs from those it doesn't.
当血液流经肾脏时，肾小球便在不停地过滤着血液——它们把血液中有用的东东和无用的东东分开来。
3·Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of tiny blood vessels (glomeruli) of your kidneys.
如前所述，肾病综合症一般是由肾小球受损造成的。
4·The cortex is fibrotic, the glomeruli are sclerotic, there are scattered chronic inflammatory cell infiltrates, and the arteries are thickened.
它表现为皮质纤维化、肾小球硬化、慢性炎细胞弥散侵润、动脉壁增厚；
5·Seen here within the glomeruli are crescents composed of proliferating epithelial cells.
肾小球内由增生的壁层上皮细胞组成的新月体。