1·Joining the euro may have allowed Italy to borrow at lower rates than under the lira, but it also denied Rome the deflationary options to raise earnings though exports and tourism.
相较于里拉来说,加入欧元体系或许可以让意大利以更低的利率借贷,但也同样对罗马通过出口和旅游业来增加收入的通货紧缩政策表示拒绝。
2·Let's continue our business transactions based on yuan and Turkish lira, "he said."
“我们将继续基于人民币和土耳其里拉的商业贸易,”他说。
3·The rupee, however, has plunged 14%, making it the world's third-worst performing currency, after the Turkish lira, down 17%, and the Kenyan shilling, which has lost 15%.
但卢比下跌了14%,成为世界上表现倒数第三的货币。比它表现更差的分别是下跌了17%的土耳其里拉和下跌了15%的肯尼亚先令。
4·In the 1980s and 1990s, many Italian manufacturers expanded abroad, exploiting the repeated devaluations of the Italian lira to undercut prices of foreign rivals.
在1980年代- 1990年代,许多意大利制造商在国外扩张,利用意大利里拉反复贬值的优势降低价格,削弱外国竞争对手。
5·Moreover, the small, vulnerable economy has suffered because the Turkish lira is legal tender.
此外,由于土耳其里拉是合法的货币,其弱小而敏感的经济很容易受到影响。