1·The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.
处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。
2·According to the 'polluter pays' principle, the responsibility lies with the waste producer, usually the health-care provider, or the establishment involved in related activities.
根据“污染者支付”的原则，责任应由废物制造者承担，通常指的是卫生保健提供者，或参与相关活动的机构。
3·The more pollution companies have produced, the greater their free allocation will be - the polluter gets paid.
企业造成的污染越多，它的免费配额就越多——污染者反而赚了。
4·India (a much smaller polluter) has steadfastly resisted binding targets for poor countries.
印度(一个小得多的污染者)坚定不移的抵制对贫穷国家的指标限制。
5·America, the world's biggest consumer, is the world's biggest polluter.
美国，这个世界最大的消费者，也是世界最大的污染者。