1·You will be laid on your side or back in a comfortable position as the endoscope is gently passed through your mouth and into your esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
当你找到一个舒服的正卧或侧卧姿势躺好后，医务人员会从你的口轻轻放入内视镜。内视镜通过口、食管，到达胃和十二指肠。
2·Do not attempt to force the dog to vomit as this can burn the esophagus and stomach and cause further complications.
不要试图强迫狗狗呕吐，因为这样会烧坏食管和胃，并更进一步引起并发症。
3·Modifications of the trachea to allow speech pushed the trachea and esophagus further down the throat to make way.
人类气管经过进化改造，使得人在说话时，会促使气管和食管同时往喉咙处延伸。
4·Simultaneously, our upright posture put the trachea and esophagus in a near-vertical orientation.
于此同时，我们的直立姿势使得气管和食管出于一个近乎垂直的位置。
5·Occasionally, patients may require a procedure to stretchthe esophagus (endoscopic dilation) or rarely re-operation.
偶尔，病人需要做内镜下扩张术来扩张食管。 极少的情况下需要再做手术。
1·Walking keeps you upright and enlists gravity to keep acids from splashing up the esophagus.
散步可以帮助你直立和获得地心重力的作用，去防止胃酸上溅到食道上。
2·The surface of the esophagus was highly rugous.
食道腔面高度皱褶。
3·The esophagus also lies in front of parts of the hemiazygos veins.
食道也位于半奇静脉的前面。
4·Too much sugar can give your pet a bellyache, but worse, if wrappers are swallowed, your pet risks tearing of the esophagus or intestines.
给宠物们食用太多的糖会引起腹痛，更糟糕的是，如果宠物们吞食了糖纸，它们的食道或肠子很可能被划破。
5·Chewing on a piece or two of gum, it seems, helps force fluids back into the stomach and flood the esophagus with alkaline saliva, neutralizing acids that cause the characteristic burning sensations.
嚼一两片口香糖可能会使胃液回流入胃并使口腔分泌碱性唾液冲刷食道，中和胃酸，缓解由胃酸引起的“烧灼感”。