1·It would be an egregious error to equate the monopolistic producer with bountiful expenditures on research.
把垄断生产商等同于研究上的大量支出，将是一个极其严重的错误。
2·Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.
相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。
3·There are instances in which they too must compete with another industrial Goliath, and then their weapons may include large expenditures for innovation.
在某些情况下，它们也必须与另一个工业巨头竞争，而它们的武器可能包括在创新方面的大笔支出。
4·In a project of the size we just described, most — if not all — the expenditures are for labor, from an accountancy perspective.
在一个我们刚才所描述的那么大规模的项目中，从一个会计的角度来看，大多数——即使不是全部——支出是人力成本。
5·That is, the need for well-functioning systems for collecting and analysing health information, including information on resources and expenditures.
这就是需要有运作良好的系统来收集和分析卫生信息，包括关于资源和支出的信息。