1·Bleeding esophageal varices may be the first manifestation of cirrhosis.
出血性食管静脉曲张可能是肝硬化的首要表现。
2·Objective to investigate the relationship between esophageal varices and plasma calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) in liver cirrhosis.
目的探讨肝硬化及食管静脉曲张与血浆降钙素基因相关肽(cgrp)的关系。
3·Objective to study the mental state of patients with hemorrhage from esophageal varices rupture and probe into the corresponding nursing measures.
目的研究食管静脉曲张破裂出血病人的心理状态，并提出相应的护理对策。
4·Objective To discuss the effect of the therapy of the portal hypertension complicated with thoracic esophageal varices and bleeding by the esophagogastric devascularization.
目的讨论贲门周围血管离断术治疗门脉高压症合并胸段食管静脉曲张、出血的效果。
5·Methods: to perform emergent endoscopic ligation in 138 cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices bleeding in a state of emergency and observe the hemostatic effect.
方法：对138例肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血患者在急诊状态下紧急内镜套扎，观察止血效果。