1·It is opposed by the Philological and Mythological schools.
这是反对的语言学和神话的学校。
2·Bakhtin 's philological theory is a critical theory, which is built on the criticism of Freudism and Formalism.
巴赫金的语言学理论是一种批判理论，它建立在对弗洛伊德主义和形式主义批判的基础之上。
3·This author points out that it is necessary to discuss this problem more deeply so as to promote the philological theory construction.
最后指出，为了推动语言学的基础理论建设，有必要将有关讨论进一步引向深入。
4·Metaphor which is a kind of ubiquitous phenomenon in natural language, is not only a philological and rhetoric problem, but also a kind of cognitive nature of human being.
隐喻作为语言中的一种普遍现象，不仅是一个语言学、修辞学问题，也是人类普遍使用的一种认知方式。