1·Glucose enters the RBC by an insulin-independent mechanism, and most is metabolized to produce ATP and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
葡萄糖通过胰岛素依赖机制进入红细胞，大多数经代谢产生AT P，和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)。
2·This attaches methyl groups (a carbon atom and three hydrogens) to either adenine or cytosine, two of the four chemical bases that form the alphabet of DNA, depending on the gene involved.
腺嘌呤和胞嘧啶是DNA四大成分其中之二，而到底附着于哪一个则取决于具体的基因。
3·Adenine refers to a portion of the molecule, the nitrogenous base.
腺嘌呤指分子的一部分，即含氮碱基。
4·Renalase is a novel flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent amine oxidase secreted by the kidney, which degrades circulating catecholamines and modulates cardiac function and systemic blood pressure.
肾酶是一种主要由肾脏分泌的新型黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸依赖的胺氧化酶，能降解循环中的儿茶酚胺，调节心功能和血压。
5·Uracil -- a pyrimidine found in RNA that base-pares with adenine.
尿嘧啶--核糖核酸中的一种嘧啶，与腺嘌呤形成碱基对。