1·Conclusion it is more economical with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi.
结论冲击波碎石术对输尿管中下段结石的治疗费用更为经济。
2·ObjectiveTo evaluate the factors which influence the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
目的探讨影响体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)疗效的因素。
3·To improve the curative effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on larger renal stones.
提高体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗较大肾结石的疗效。
4·Holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope was feasible and can be a safe endoscopic management method for retained bile duct stones.
在利用超薄内窥镜的直接经口胆管镜检查下，钬激光碎石术是可行的，而且对保留胆管结石患者来说，是一种安全的内镜下治疗技术。
5·Conclusions: Ureteroscopic electrokinetic lithotripsy was safe and effective method for treatment of ureteral stones.
结论：输尿管镜下电子动能碎石术是治疗输尿管结石的一种安全、疗效确切的方法。